Question 1

1. Why does the Estonian community need a new centre?

Accepted Answer

Southern Ontario is home to one of the largest community of Estonians in the world outside of Estonia, contributing to Canada’s cultural diversity and economic diversity for more than 60 years.  This community is vibrant and evolving and with activities ranging from schools, festivals and summer camps, it engages the diaspora Estonian community.  This global community and the local one need a home that reflects who we are today. The new KESKUS International Estonian Centre will be a vibrant hub for culture, learning and social interaction for Estonian-Canadians, Estonian-Americans, and beyond, and will be financially sustainable for future generations. The aging Estonian House at 958 Broadview Avenue required major capital repairs in addition to renovations to modernize the space and improve rentability but lacked a capital reserve to make the required repairs and it was not possible to continue operations in a fiscally responsible manner. These fiscal challenges are not new.  In 2009, the Board of the Estonian House launched a community consultation process to discuss and decide on the future of the Estonian House. While many options were reviewed, debated, discussed, and finally voted on, the one thing everyone agreed on was that the status quo was not an option.  Construction on KESKUS is underway and the project is proceeding.

Question 2

2. What is KESKUS International Estonian Centre?

Accepted Answer

The new KESKUS International Estonian Centre will promote Estonian innovation and culture and be a vibrant hub to consolidate Estonian services, community events and organizations into one location that will serve the local and global Estonian community now and for future generations. With Tartu College next door, there will be opportunities for cost sharing, event synergies, collaboration and exploration of new ideas and cultural links that will be further developed.  The goal is to create a modern, mixed use complex for commerce, cultural promotion and social interaction for which Madison Ave. at Bloor St. is an ideal location. Tartu College is already established in its operations with income from its student residence rentals business and offers cultural, academic and archival programs through Estonian Studies Centre and provides space for Estonian fraternities and sororities.

Question 3

4. Who is overseeing this project?

Accepted Answer

International Estonian Centre Inc. (IECI) is led by a volunteer board but a project of this magnitude would not be possible with only volunteers.  Project managers were hired at the outset to oversee the due diligence phase of the project and subject matter professionals continue to manage the project. Estonian Arts Centre (EAC)'s charitable objects are to promote the arts and it  intends to continue its charitable programming in KESKUS once the centre is completed.  This charity is led by a volunteer board. The project management overview is in the next FAQ. Estonian House in Toronto Ltd. is the sole voting member of EAC and the sole shareholder of IECI.

Question 4

5. Who are the project managers?

Accepted Answer

David Kalm (current Project Manager) – David is an independent real estate developer with 27 years of progressive work experience in development, construction and infrastructure. For the past 15 years, he has focused on top end project management from a financial, planning and construction perspective. Positions have included President, Chief Development Officer and Vice President Construction. His skills include project conception, real estate development, project management and construction risk management. He has also worked in the mechanical consulting and technical sales sectors of the industry. Through his involvement in scores of residential, commercial and institutional projects, he has senior level experience in all types of building development. David has an MBA, and a Professional Mechanical Engineering designation. Rob Deutschmann (past Project Manager) – Rob is an executive leader with 25 years of investment, development and asset management experience gained in private asset markets including real estate and infrastructure with international responsibility. Positions have included Interim CEO, Managing Director, Vice President and Chief Risk Officer with 14 years’ experience at OMERS and related companies including Oxford Properties and Borealis Infrastructure. His skills include large project and investment pursuit, acquisitions, dispositions, real estate and infrastructure development, project management and risk management. Rob has an MBA, a Professional Civil Engineering designation and a Chartered Director designation. David and Rob were hired in July 2017. Rob continues to assist with key initiatives. Ellen Valter, LL.B., advises on governance matters and is a project lead for KESKUS.

Question 5

7. Would Northern Birch Credit Union be relocated to KESKUS?

Accepted Answer

Northern Birch Credit Union is an amalgamation of two credit unions:  Estonian Credit Union and Latvian Credit Union.  NBCU has three branches in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton area. NBCU has stated its intention to relocate its Estonian House branch to the Centre once it is completed so that it can continue to be accessible and provide excellent customer service in downtown Toronto.  Read more about NBCU's exciting plans here.

Question 6

8. Why did the Estonian House at 958 Broadview Avenue need to be sold?

Accepted Answer

The decision to sell the Estonian House was not taken lightly. But the Estonian House was no longer sustainable financially nor is it fully accessible. It required major capital repairs in order to be able to operate in a safe and financially feasible manner. It is asset rich but cash poor. The use of the space by the Estonian community has also been steadily declining. In November 2018, the Board of Directors of Estonian House commissioned a Property Condition Assessment of the Estonian House  and the results were consistent with previous analyses with regard to the cost of maintaining the building. It  provided a more detailed view of building systems, including mechanical and electrical systems, and line-item recommendations on repairs.  The sale does not mean that we cannot take our memories and photos and heritage with us to the new International Estonian Centre. Just as we made the Estonian House our home, so will we make KESKUS our new and sustainable home. Learn more about the report here.

Question 7

9. Has the design of KESKUS International Estonian Centre been developed?

Accepted Answer

Estonian-Canadian architect Alar Kongats has developed a bold and modern design for KESKUS International Estonian Centre. The design will evolve just as in any development as the project moved through the approvals and due diligence process and as it progresses through construction to opening. The final design will need to balance the needs of the community, the project budget, commercial tenants and financial sustainability.   The square footage of KESKUS is the same as the current Estonian House but its layout and area will be different.  The flexible design will be more efficient. Flexible space will enable the use of space to be maximized and customized for each activity and event. We will be able to enjoy accessible, modern hall facilities, wide hallways, convenient washroom locations and bright open spaces, to name just a few of the benefits. The community will continue to be consulted as the plans evolve and the use of space is determined in final detail.   Design updates are provided to the community at regular Community Engagement Sessions, via the monthly newsletter and the KESKUS blog, on the website.

Question 8

10. Will there be a grand hall?

Accepted Answer

The Jänes-Koppel Grand Hall in KESKUS will be of similar size to the grand hall in the Broadview Estonian House.  It will be able to accommodate 300 guests theatre seating format and 220 guests banquet style. The moveable stage allows for configurations in the hall as it is divisible into three.  It will have a commercial catering kitchen with access into each part of the hall.  Gracing the hall will, of course, be the Estonia grand piano.

Question 9

11. Will there be enough classrooms?

Accepted Answer

Yes – the design is based on flexible space so the rooms sizes can be expanded and contracted as needed. In addition to the community room, the library and study lounge, there are a number of areas that can function as learning spaces.

Question 10

12. How will KESKUS International Estonian Centre be viable financially?

Accepted Answer

Located in the heart of Toronto's Bloor St Culture Corridor within the ambit of the University of Toronto and the tech community, and just minutes from the financial core, the International Estonian Centre will offer an excellent location for a variety of events, conferences.   In simple terms, the operating business plan is to generate enough revenue from long term tenants and the events and rental business to cover the costs of operating and ensure a capital reserve to maintain the facility into the future.

Question 11

13. Will there be parking and a drop-off area at the new centre?

Accepted Answer

Like most event spaces in downtown Toronto, there will not be on-site parking.  However, there are many parking options within close proximity to the centre that will serve the needs of the community and those who rent space for events. There are 34 on-street parking spots in the immediate area, and 582 public parking spots are within a five-minute walk of the centre. As the project progresses, arrangements with nearby businesses with parking facilities will be considered.   The building will be fully accessible, and an important feature is a safe designated drop-off zone at the front of the building designed for people dropping off children or the elderly, and those with mobility issues.  See Update #54 for full details and transportation map.    The official decision on parking requirements was released by the Toronto Local Appeal Body (TLAB) on  November 6, 2019, and stated that   “ ...any future parking demand resulting from the proposed development can be absorbed by the residual parking supply available in the surrounding neighbourhood,” and that “the multimodal nature of site’s location includes excellent access to walking, cycling and transit, including the proximity to two interchange stations on the City’s busiest subway lines, as well as access to an existing residual supply of parking spaces within a reasonable walking distance of the site. ”   Read the full report here.

Question 12

14. What is the access via public transit?

Accepted Answer

The International Estonian Centre is proximate to the Spadina interchange station.  Toronto is well served by a mass public transit system known as the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). There are online trip planners you can use to plan your route.  In addition to Spadina station, another interchange subway stations, St. George, is within a few minutes’ walk of the IEC.   An extensive system of buses, streetcars and trains feed into the subway system from within the Greater Toronto Area, and throughout the province of Ontario. For more information, read article with map linked here.

Question 13

15. Where can I get more information?

Accepted Answer

If you would like to provide feedback at any time, or ask further questions, please send your comments to: info@estoniancentre.ca

Question 14

16. What has been accomplished so far?

Accepted Answer

A high level summary of key milestones are shown below.  A more complete overview of activities can be found in the regular updates that appear on this website. In December 2018, the purchase of the parking lot at 9 Madison from the City of Toronto closed.   In May 2019, the City of Toronto Committee of Adjustment approved the requested minor variances for the International Estonian Centre project. In February 2020, the building permit application was submitted to the City of Toronto and together with the Toronto Transit Commission, has been in iterative, co-operative and ongoing review and refinement.   In September 2020 the sale of the Estonian House at 958 Broadview Ave. closed and the community has leased the building for its continued use for 21 months. In November 2020 the purchase of 11 Madison from Northern Birch Credit Union closed.   In December 2020 the construction manager for the build was retained and tendering got underway.   Construction commenced in Q2 2022 and is expected to take 18-24 months.  The deep foundation work is completed and the first foundation pour was on February 1, 2023, with coins tossed into the cement for good luck.

Question 15

17. Is the Estonian House sold?

Accepted Answer

The Broadview properties have been sold.  Despite best efforts, the project schedule has not been able to accommodate a one-move option.  The Estonian community leased 958 Broadview Avenue building so that community activities could continue uninterrupted, but that lease is coming to an end on October 31, 2022.

Question 16

18. How will the building be accessible?

Accepted Answer

The centre is proximate to the Spadina subway interchange station and is fully accessible. This means easy access into and within the building, wide hallways that are easy to navigate, accessible outdoor space, and accessible washrooms on every floor. A designated drop-off zone will ensure that passengers can exit safely from vehicles at the entrance of the building. More here.

Question 17

19. What is planned for the rooftop?

Accepted Answer

Landscape architects North Design Office  are working closely with the project team to ensure their work syncs up structurally and design-wise with the clean, Nordic-inspired aesthetic that the centre will reflect.  The goal is to have the landscape design evoke Estonia’s landscape conditions and have this dovetail with the urban conditions in Toronto. The rooftop garden will have a temporary tent for events, that can seat 80 banquet style.  More about the landscape design here.

Question 18

20. Who will own the International Estonian Centre?

Accepted Answer

The legal structure is complex but has been chosen based on advice from lawyers specializing in this area to best facilitate efficiency in tax and operations. At an overview level, Estonian House in Toronto Limited (“EH”) is the sole shareholder of International Estonian Centre Inc. (IECI) and the sole voting member of Estonian Arts Centre ("EAC").  EH directors appoint the directors of IECI and EAC.

Question 19

21. What is a capital campaign?

Accepted Answer

A capital campaign is an focused effort to raise significant dollars in a specified period of time, usually to fund acquiring or renovating a building.  The IEC’s campaign established three levels of giving, led by enthusiastic community leaders: Kalevipoja Laud ($100K+) is led by Andy Prozes and Mihkel Liik;  Viru Vanemad ($10K-$99,999) is led by Riina and Allan Hess, and Kungla Rahvas (

Question 20

22. What is the status of the Capital Campaign?

Accepted Answer

The community response to the KESKUS capital campaign has been generous beyond all expectations. Along with community donors, the Steering Committee and advisers collectively pledged $1 million and as of December 2022, over $16.4 million has been raised by numerous generous donations from community members around the world.  Other sources of funds include community organisations.  Please see the regular updates for profiles of the donors on our website more details on donation and naming opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions